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Case Studies

Unicorn Startups – The 33 Remarkable Companies
that Started with Little or No Funds – A Case Study

By Adi Shree 

Unicorn Startups could manage to secure heavy venture capitals at the start and could scale up from there is a popular notion. Nothing is further from the truth. I am going to debunk this myth in this article.

Investment is a fantastic idea, and it’s feasible to go too far with 
Venture Capital; however, for most organizers, that is a dilemma issue. All the more frequently, the financial inquiry we hear from unicorn startups is, “how would I get a VC to back my startup?” These startup entrepreneurs aren’t stressed over how overcapitalization will make their Initial public offering possibilities trickier.  They’re scrambling to somehow get anybody to sign their initial term sheet.

There’s a far-reaching conviction among startup entrepreneurs that investment is a forerunner to progress. VC is a shared factor of the best tech new businesses. Still it’s anything but essential, particularly at the beginning phases.

 

 

Unicorn Startups Know How to Make Big Money Out of Small Money

Entrepreneurs can demonstrate significant progress with practically zero capital. Capital won’t make your organization adroit. If you can’t imaginatively transform $1 into $10, for what reason do you hope to have the option to convert $1 million into $10 million?

To assist with outlining how new businesses can push ahead, the following are 33 instances of organizations that began with a couple of thousand bucks or even just sweat equity and proceeded to become models of what I call “effective business.”

In this way, large numbers of these organizations have procured billion-dollar valuations; some even have billions of dollars in income. However, none began with something besides what might be viewed as a seed round. The more significant part of these new companies was fund-raised from VCs, however, solely after they explained how their prosperity would accompany or without a remittance from a financial backer. Indeed, even now, large numbers of them aren’t well known — they are the undetectable unicorn startups of the tech business.

So before scrambling to plan gatherings with financial backers, read these accounts. They offset the VC-driven standpoint many originators hold and give elective financing options.

What follows are brief and worked-on portrayals of these organizations (classified by the approaches they offer) and connections to stories where you can see more about them. Keep in mind that funding should be a decision, not an impulse. These organizations show how it’s executed.

 

Sort Something Out, Then Request Cash

You don’t require funding to get everything rolling in the majority of the enterprises if you can take care of a genuine issue for clients and charge money. The following are three methods for contemplating this, as shown by many invisible unicorn startups.

Automate Your Work Process

The simplest method for building a valuable item is to automate some of your everyday work processes. That will guarantee you have a genuine demand in what you’re building and a prior financing hotspot for your task.

 

1. Lynda

Lynda Weinman began as an educator needing devices to train website developers in the last half of the 1990s. The materials available at bookshops were boring, so she started delivering and preparing films that produced better tutorials. Instructional films by films, her organization assisted programming engineers and creators with boosting their skills. 

She endured twenty years constructing a substance library and tech resources that had a sufficient scale to captivate LinkedIn to pay $1.5 billion to get the organization, and became one of the early unicorn startups.

Begin With a Capital-Proficient Item

Numerous business visionaries make head-on approaches on industry pioneers, generally bringing about disappointment. That is particularly obvious on account of hardware items.

Rather than attempting to contend with an organization like Apple, these crude new companies filled the hole left by RadioShack and constructed organizations not worthy of respect.

 

2. PhysicsWallah

PhysicsWallah had a humble start in 2016 with a YouTube channel and a Rs 30,000 investment. Alakh Pandey had embarked on a mission to coach JEE/NEET hopefuls free of charge with a whiteboard, a cell phone on a stand, and a couple of books. His flashy teaching style soon turned on the fire. Prateek Maheshwari went along with him as a prime supporter.

Utilizing their solidarity of result-situated education, PhysicsWallah became an undeniable edtech stage in 2020. The startup turned into India’s 101st unicorn after bringing $100 Mn up in a Series A round from Westbridge and GSV Adventures at a valuation of $1.1 Bn.

The edtech stage centers around aggressive test prep for NEET and IIT/JEE alone, with numerous course contributions on the two YouTube channels, the site, and the versatile application. As it is conversationally known, PW claims that more than 10,000 of its understudies have cracked NEET and JEE in 2020 and 2021. 

PhysicsWallah, being one among the early unicorn startups is likewise moving towards disconnected focuses. They were having previously opened 20 places in 18 urban areas up to this point. With the newly gathered pledges, the Noida-based edtech startup will open one more 20 locations the nation over.

 

3. Blinkit (Grofers)

Grofers, presently rebranded as Blinkit, was established in 2013 by Saurabh Kumar and Albinder Dhindsa.

Grofers began as an on-request get-and-drop-off help and later forayed into the staple business. After Zomato put resources into it last year, Grofers rebranded itself as Blinkit. The purpose was to zero in on the speedy business to later become one of the Indian unicorn startups.

In the wake of a few promising and less promising times, the startup entered the unicorn club last year following a venture from Zomato. The food-tech goliath gained a 9.16% stake in the web-based e-staple firm for INR 518.2 Cr, which esteemed the startup at around $1 Bn.

Grofers began as an on-request get and drop-off help and later forayed into the essential food item business. After Zomato put resources into it last year, Grofers rebranded itself as Blinkit to zero in on the speedy business.

“We gained some useful knowledge as Grofers, and every one of our learnings, our group, and our foundation is being reused to turn to something with amazing item market fit – speedy trade. Today, we are flooding ahead as another organization, and we have another statement of purpose ; speedy business unclear from wizardry’. Furthermore, we will never again be doing this as Grofers – we will do it as Blinkit,” Dhindsa said in a blog entry.

Blinkit is now set to converge with Zomato in an offer trade bargain. Zomato likewise endorsed a $150 Mn credit to Blinkit’s parent organization, Grofers India, in Spring. The credit will be dispensed to Grofers in at least one tranche as a component of the arrangement.

 

4. AdaFruit Ventures

Limor Seared began her Do-It-Yourself gadgets web-based business realm as an understudy at MIT by collecting Do-It-Yourself packs involved off-the-rack parts. Seared promoted similar structure blocks found at hardware stores yet additionally created a particular substance that made the possibility of binding a reproduction Space Intruders bureau appear sensible.

Presently she has 85 workers and generates a revenue of $33 million every year.

Taking care of an existing pain-point and finding out a suitable Business Model is a Typical Characteristic of Unicorn Startups

Startups can be more imaginative as far as plans of action. Building a superior mousetrap on top of a more current specialized stage or with a UX layer can be sufficient. None of the organizations that followed rehashed an already solved problem; however, they undeniably ended up making genuine worth.


5. Braintree Payments

Trading cash on the web without being fleeced by fraudsters is the most seasoned issue on the web. All gatherings to an exchange happily give consent to pay a fair “charge” for a predominant encounter.

Braintree fabricated a superior tech arrangement and made to earn on the returns of those exchanges for a considerable length of time before bringing $69 million up in two rounds of funding, which went before an $800 million procurement.

6. Shopify

Shopify’s organizers searched for a shopping cart arrangement when they began an e-commerce website for snowboarders. Without being able to find one, they brainstormed and constructed a tailor-made solution on the then-super-hot Ruby on Rails structure.

It ended up being an ideal answer for many more individuals, and the originators maintained the business freely for a very long time on the income they created. They eventually raised funds from VCs and later IPOed, which helped them having a billion-dollar valuation.

Self-Dependence is The Best Way

Numerous businesspeople burn through their time “playing Chief,” creating a technique and drawing up a fantasy organization diagram for what their business could turn into. Try not to do that. All things being equal, sort out what you can do today to propel this thought utilizing just the assets you have.

 

7. Ipsy

Sending cosmetics boxes to novice cosmetologists has become a development industry because of trailblazers like Birchbox. YouTube star Michelle Phan didn’t have a first-mover advantage. However, she utilized her online celebrity status (8 million+ YouTube supporters), with beauty care products brands, and <$500,000 in seed financing to construct a membership box startup that created $150 million in income before bringing $100 million up in VC.

 

Capital Won't Make Your Organization Sagacious

8. Valuepoint Systems

Before becoming a business visionary, RS Shanbhag was an engineer from a little town. In 1991, he had Rs 10,000 in his pocket and used it to start a small company that offered systems integration services. 

The business, named Valuepoint Systems, was set up because Shanbhag wanted to provide employment to rural folks, so they didn’t need to travel or migrate looking for greener pastures. He began it in Bengaluru and started working in unassuming communities and towns to employ graduates and train them on various projects. Valuepoint would set up a shop in the middle of a town and hire workers to follow through on specific projects. 

Yet, when the organization began riding the IT wave, it started extending services for the IT infrastructure needs of large organizations. Presently, Valuepoint is a leading IT foundation administration organization in South Asia, which administers 73 Fortune 500 organizations (from a new posting). This year, the company’s revenue is Rs 600 crore. 

They have yet to approach any VC investors, but if they do, the chances are that their valuation will be over Rs 1,000 crore to be called one of the Unicorn startups.

 

 

9. Shutterstock

Jon Oringer was an expert programming engineer and a novice photographer. He combined these skills and shortlisted 30,000 photographs from his own photo library to begin a stock photograph business that is right now worth $2 billion.

His capital productivity paid off and transformed him into a genuinely independent tycoon.

10. Simplisafe

Individuals laugh at attempting to bootstrap an equipment business, yet SimpliSafe’s Chad Laurans made it happen. He collected a modest quantity of cash from loved ones.

Afterward, he endured eight years constructing a self-introduced security business, in a real sense fastening the principal models himself to set aside money. After eight years, the company has many clients, millions in income, and $57 million in VC from Sequoia.

Everybody is Careful with Money

Financing generally comes in a small number of dollars all at once. Startup Entrepreneurs can figure out cash from awards, hatcheries, holy messengers, or even pre-deals. The savviest businesspeople plan their plan of action, gathering installment before delivering their item, transforming clients into a source of capital building.

11. Tough Mudder

Track and field founder Will Dignitary transformed $7,000 in reserve funds into an organization with more than $100 million yearly income. They are into mud runs and obstacles to test the endurance of athletes. The unique vale proposition was pre-offering enrollments to races and afterward involving those assets as working cash flow to build the electric obstruction courses that have made Tough Mudder famous globally.

12. CoolMiniOrNot

CoolMiniOrNot began as a site where nerds could flaunt their capacity to paint Prisons and Winged serpents puppets. In the long run, the site’s originators chose to plan and convey their own rounds, utilizing Kickstarter as a channel. They have run 27 Kickstarter crusades which have raised $35,943,270 million bucks of non-dilutive financing. Game on.

Sell! Sell!! Sell!!!

Generally, the best wellspring of capital is a client, and selling has two advantages. To start with, you make the sales register ring right away. Second, you rapidly realize what reverberates with clients and can utilize those bits of knowledge to refine your contribution.

13. Scentsy

DNVBs are hip. However, they are over-dependent on twee send-off recordings and Facebook advertisements to drive income. Scentsy sold candles at flea markets when they couldn’t stand to purchase promotions. It wasn’t stylish, yet it helped the pioneers establish the messages that resounded with purchasers — presently, they have more than $545 million a year in income.

 

14. CarGurus

This application uses information examination to assist clients with tracking down the best arrangement on utilized vehicles; however, the organization’s President credits its $50 million a year in income and productivity to employing an outreach group from the get-go in the organization’s life cycle.

A portion of the organization’s 350 representatives is occupied with settling on deals decisions rather than composing programming.

15. LootCrate

LootCrate had more than 600,000 clients and $100 million in income before they raised institutional capital. Part of them was so effective that the organization began charging clients from its most memorable end of the week in presence. The organizers were at a hackathon, set up a presentation page, gathered orders, and utilized that money to purchase the nerdy merchandise that would fill the bundles.

Be Tightfisted with Advertising

Startup advertisers might have little desire to sit around with immense brand showcasing. Productive business visionaries need missions to be added substance right away.

16. Wayfair

The home merchandise web-based business organization was beneficial from its most memorable month of activity since they skipped brand publicizing and purchased up many space names that were accurate counterparts for regular pursuit terms.

This model started off 10 years of beneficial development until they, at last, raised a Series A — worth $165 million — in no time before opening up to the world and procuring a market cap that is presently more than $4 billion, being one of the major unicorn startups.

 

17. Cards Against Humanity

With only $15,700 in financing from Kickstarter, the Cards Against Humanity group fabricated a business that netted more than $12 million in its most memorable year.

They’ve likewise supported their image with a progression of shrewd showcasing stunts, selling cow crap, cutting up a Picasso, digging a central opening addressing the boredom of a post-Trump America, then selling Trump “bug out” packs and just requesting cash.

These advancements could be more modest to run. However, they bring in the sufficient fund to settle costs while procuring an unbalanced measure of free media.

18. GoFundMe

Viral showcasing is excused, legitimately, when it is attached to a plan of action, yet it very well may be a strong driver when appropriately coordinated into a plan of action.

Matched with hyper-effective change rate streamlining (CRO), it may be superb. The organizers behind GoFundMe could utilize these twin powers to bootstrap a business to the place where it was valued at ~$600 million.

Productivity > Capital - as Shown by Many Unicorn Startups

New businesses are frequently estimated by how much cash they’ve raised. It’s more critical to ask how proficiently those organizations utilize the capital.

Productivity doesn’t mean money-grubbing. However, finding visionaries who situate their business around an innovation or action plan is naturally more successful at increasing capital.

19. PaintNite

Joining Monet and Merlot has been around for some time. However, the pioneers behind PaintNite needed to make the model more practical.

While their rivals depended on a sluggish, costly establishment deals model, PaintNite matched craftsmanship educators with existing bars that needed to sell wine on non-weekend days and did a business that did $30 million in income the prior year it raised funding.

20. A Lot of Fish, on the Way to Become a Unicorn Startup

The dating site was established in 2003 and stayed the same decisively concerning usefulness or style throughout the following ten years.

Different locales had more elements, flashier designs, and bountiful measures of adventure financing, yet PoF was free and burned through the greater part of its assets battling spam accounts.

Similarly, as with Craigslist, A lot of Fish’s greatest resource was its standing as a very much-supplied lake.

The organization iterated on the item over the long haul, yet never required massive mixtures of capital. Eventually, the organization was sold for $575 million.

21. Mojang

The bricklayers behind Minecraft never raised any funding, utilized only 50 individuals, and procured almost a billion bucks in benefits before offering it to Microsoft.

The Swedish studio never got sucked into prevailing fashions like Zynga-motivated social spamming and savage microtransactions. Minecraft was developed by charging clients an expense in a $2.5 billion procurement.

Fortune Inclines Toward the "Exhausting"

Exhausting isn’t worth judgment. Large numbers of the most outstanding, fruitful organizations that figured out how to develop without capital flourished by tackling intense, if reasonably dry, issues. If you tackle a complex issue, clients will cheerfully support it.

22. SurveyMonkey

SurveyMonkey was established in the website air pocket of the 90s, and however it wasn’t quite so troublesome as friends like Kosmo, it was the strongest. It endured the website crash and consistently developed into a nine-figure run rate shortly after getting everything rolling.

23. Protolabs

Protolabs accomplishes plastic infusion, shaping how Vistaprint helps business cards, and is worth $1.2 billion as of now.

 

24. Cvent

Cvent, a prominent provider of meetings, events, and hospitality technologies, is valued at $1.3 billion. Its full suite of products automates and streamlines the event management process to increase the effect of events.

Event planners and marketers can use Cvent’s software for online event registration, location selection, event management and marketing, virtual, hybrid, and onsite solutions, and engaging attendees. Textura, bought for $663 million, is in charge of developing executives. This market is usually thought of as something not very “hot” or “trendy.”

 

25. Grasshopper

This is a telephone organization that had 150,000 clients and more than $30 million in yearly income; however, no VC was on the books, and Citrix, the creators of GoToMeeting finally acquired it at more than $170 million.

 

26. Epic

Judith Faulkner established Epic in 1979; the Wisconsin-based electronic clinical records supplier might be the most prominent bootstrapped programming organization adopting the Lean Startup Methodology working today.

27. eClinicalWorks

This Indian healthcare technology  solutions provider was established in 1999 when the mantra was “get large quick,” and many of its counterparts failed spectacularly.

By zeroing in on succeeding at the dull yet beneficial work of overseeing clinical information, the organization made a breakthrough and presently utilizes more than 4,000 laborers and produces $320 million in yearly income.

28. Solidarity

The brand turned into a spine of the versatile gaming industry by zeroing in on every one of the unsexy parts of game turn of events, similar to cross-stage similarity and “knock planning.”

They went a long time without raising capital; however, they presently have a valuation of more than $1.5 billion and are more fruitful than most of prominent new gaming businesses.

29. GitHub

GitHub is a software Before raising funding, it took the pain out of rendition control and established itself as a crucial component of the technological landscape. The business provides hosting, project management, code previewing, integration, and social coding services. Since being acquired by Microsoft Corporation, Github Inc. has reached a recurring yearly revenue of $1 billion.

30. Qualtrics, the Invisible Unicorn Startup

When Qualtrics first began, it only offered one product: surveys, which were largely utilized by academics for research. Serving a small market with picky consumers who weren’t wealthy was an unusual business plan for a start-up. VC would want to refrain from investing in that industry. 

But by the beginning of the 2010s, they had transformed into a multiproduct business that assisted firms in managing market research, employee insights, and customer experience. 

The experience management (XM) category was introduced by Qualtrics in 2017, along with the first platform enabling enterprises to manage the four fundamental business experiences of customers, employees, products, and brands.

Due to this, SAP acquired them in January 2019 for $8 billion, and two years later, Qualtrics went public at an opening price of three times that amount.

 

Favored are the Unfundable that Became Unicorn Startups Eventually

Occasionally, raising capital is extremely difficult. Organizations with millions in income, triple-digit development rates, and different benefits battle to collect even limited amounts of cash. Luckily, these new businesses will generally win eventually, despite this clear disservice.

31. Altassian

One of the advantages of building a startup outside Silicon Valley, New York City, LA, or Boston is that there isn’t a lot of VC accessible. That might seem like a relief; all things considered; how could it be helpful to have no admittance to the capital? It is a surprisingly good turn of events.

This sort of segregation keeps you from staring off into space about what you’d do with a large number of dollars and powers you to satisfy the paying clients you do have. 

Atlassian, situated in Australia, bootstrapped its approach to a $4 billion market cap. Assuming it had simpler admittance to subsidizing, they could have pursued bad-quality development and gone under before they sorted out some way to scale effectively.

You don’t require consent from funders to establish and scale a startup.

 

32. Crusade Screen

One of the odd elements of capital-effective organizations is that their most memorable financing rounds will generally be eye-popping aggregates that continue from Initial public offerings. That is the situation for Mission Screen, whose first round of subsidizing added up to $250 million.

Sydney-based Mission Screen needed more than simple admittance to fund, so they bootstrapped the business and fabricated a unique innovation that offered better email investigation than organizations like Disney, Coca-Cola, and Buzzfeed.

The reality of the situation will surface eventually on the off chance that raising a quarter billion bucks helps or damages the organization. However, it is undoubtedly an approval of the headway they’ve made up to this point.

33. The Exchange Work Area

While he had a unique perspective on controlling the automatic promoting industry, organizer Jeff Green began The Exchange Work area late in the subsidizing cycle for current ad tech. This overcapitalization of the market, combined with financial backers getting scorched by terrible entertainers, made each round of subsidizing a battle over the organization’s lifetime. 

Green was a quintessential startup Chief, who brought just $26.4 million up in funding during the organization’s initial six years and transformed it into a billion-dollar business exchanged on NASDAQ.

How? By embracing the imperatives of having less capital, zeroing in on the best yield exercises, and building a culture of development controlled by thoughts as opposed to imbuements of capital. (Revelation: Pioneer Aggregate is a financial backer in The Exchange Work area).

 

VCs are More Than a Little Flawed

Surprisingly, it is considered normal to hear originators discuss how they couldn’t sell financial backers on an idea that turned into a billion-dollar business.

AppLovin pioneer Adam Foroughi sold his company for $1.4 billion; however, found it hard to raise investment, even with serious income.

“I was unable to track down anybody to give us a venture at my thought process was a sensible beginning stage valuation (perhaps $4 million or $5 million) and, toward the finish of our most memorable year of tasks, we were beneficial and doing more than $1 million a month in income.”

The rest, as is commonly said, is history.

Focal point: Try not to plan your business around VC

Such a large number of originators situate their organizations around investment from the very beginning. New businesses used to sort stuff out and afterward request cash. Today, they ask for money to sort things out. 

Beyond drug revelation or aeronautical equipment, this is usually an unacceptable choice. Gaining ground without assets is the ideal way to get VCs to look into your organization. The organizations referenced above decided not to fund-raise for extended timeframes; however, when they did, they had their pick of financial backers and could set the terms.

Our recommendation is to refrain from attempting to bootstrap a business in ceaselessness. Investment has fueled essentially every significant tech organization, from Apple to Zappos. Recall that you needn’t bother with a penny to get everything rolling. You don’t require consent from funders to establish and scale a startup. So, the following time a VC lets you know they “pass,” recall these three standards:

• It’s feasible to get a tech-empowered business going with no capital.

• It’s practical to scale a tech business quickly with very little capital.

• It’s not unexpected in the organizer’s well-being to restrict how much capital they take.

Please let me know if you are aware of different good organizations that self-subsidized their direction to an exceptional result.

 
To learn more about our services and how they can benefit you, please drop an email to: connect@entrepreneurshipdrive.com and one of our team members will get in touch with you soon.

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